(August 18, 2008 - Insidermedicine) Those over 50 who are critically ill or have a traumatic injury are less likely to be taken to a trauma center than someone younger, according to research published in the Archives of Surgery.

Here is some information about trauma centers:

•    They are specially organized centers that have the resources and protocol in place to best treat patients who are critically injured or ill.

•    A level I trauma center has the most comprehensive care available, and level II and III trauma centers treat fewer patients or have less specialized staff and equipment.

•    Trauma centers help ensure that critically ill or injured patients get the specialized care they need as soon as possible.

Researchers from Johns Hopkins analyzed ten years of data from the Maryland Ambulance Information System to see whether there was a link between a critically ill or injured patient's age and how they were treated. The researchers also surveyed over 150 EMS and trauma center personnel.

Being over the age of 65 was associated with a 52% reduced likelihood of being transported to a trauma center. The bias against going to a trauma center began for patients as they hit the age of 50 and became more prevalent in those aged 70 and over. EMS and trauma personnel most often reported it was likely due to inadequate training for managing elderly patients, unfamiliarity with protocol, or possible age bias.

Today's research highlights the need to educate medical personnel that elderly people who experience a traumatic injury have a good chance of returning to productive lives, provided they receive appropriate care.

For Insidermedicine in Depth, I'm Dr. Susan Sharma.